Gk revolt of 1857 sepoy mutiny study notes pdf august 8. However, the vellore mutiny cannot be called a direct prelude to the 1857 revolt. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in. The first war of indian independence or the great revolt of 1857. History important points modern india revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 has captured the imagination of the ruler and the ruled. The revolt of 1857 marks a turning point in the history of india. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. On 10 th may the revolt started at meerut and the mutineers after killing some of their officials marched. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc.
Download cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes in pdf, social science chapter notes, class notes mind maps formulas revision notes cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes. Questionsanswers, revolt of 1857 period, leaders, commanders, combatants, place pdf. Revision worksheets, sample papers, question banks and easy to learn study notes for all classes and subjects based on cbse and cce guidelines. Revolt of 1857 in maharashtra maharashtra pcs exam notes.
A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. The bombay presidency was a province of the english east india company and it covered parts of western and central india, some of which were directly under its control. Revolt of 1857 in madhya pradesh mppcs exam preparation. Political and economic factors the revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Revolt of 1857 has a significant importance in indian history. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. Military, economic, political and religious causes were.
When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. The fact that gujarat did not remain unaffected by the upheaval of 1857 underlines the wide geographical extent of the revolt. As the sepoys refused to use fatplated cartridges, unrest emerged and uprisings started in meerut, delhi, kanpur, lucknow, jhansi and many other places. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica.
Indian scholars like vir savarkar hail the 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. The events of 1857 in january 1857 the british announced that they would introduce a new rifle with a paper cartridge covered with grease to keep the powder dry and before the cartridge would be loaded the end had to be bitten off. The indian soldiers in the east india companys army rebelled against the british in 1857. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii.
It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. At the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the companys army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Importance and outcome of the great revolt of 1857. View all notes it also does not connect this to the larger worldviews of the. Revolt of 1857 of rajasthan during the 1857 several rajputs of rajasthan were against the british government.
Thus the events of 1857 demonstrated that the people and politics of india were not basically communal before 1858. This document is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 2062 times. It led to farreaching changes in the system of administration and the policies of the british government. The concepts should be clear which will help in faster learning. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar. Great revolt of 1857 causes, the immediate cause of military.
My recollections of the sepoy revolt 185758 jan 16, 2017 0117. Revolt of 1857 sepoy mutiny multiple choice questions for your upcoming exams like ssc, cgl, ias railway etc. The new land revenue system ruined many peasant proprietors who lost their lands to. Changes made in the british indian army after the revolt of 1857. Chapter7 revision notes the revolt of 1857 telegram.
Revolt of 1857 in bihar there has been a longdrawn controversy with regard to the nature of the 1857 rebellion. You are forbidden to reproduce any part of these notes without our prior permission. Aroraias simmering discontent the simmering discontent burst in the form of a violent storm in 1857 which shook the british. The revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in northern and central india against british occupation of. The uprising started merely as a sepoy mutiny soon engulfed the peasantry and other civilian population across the wide areas of india. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. Jawaharlal nehru considered the revolt of 1857 as essentially a feudal uprising though there were some nationalistic elements in it discovery of india consequences. This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt. This revolt is called as first war of independence by some historians.
This revolt was not because of immediate reactions by indians, but due to oppression carried out by britishers for more than a century. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. Download free printable worksheets social science pdf of cbse and kendriya vidyalaya schools as per latest syllabus in pdf, cbse class 8 sst worksheet the revolt of 1857. The first war of independence, 1857 flowchart revolt of 1857 is known as the first war of national independence.
Learning the important concepts is very important for every student to get better marks in examinations. The attack by mangal pandey is considered one of the first acts of what came to be known as the great rebellion or the sepoy mutiny. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. Revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln. Chapter7 the revolt of 1857 spectrum modern history of. The revolt of 1857 was the first and the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of indian people ever since the advent of british following the battles of plassey and buxar. Further, as was the case in many parts of the subcontinent, the rebellion in the okhamandal area of saurashtra went on beyond 185758, thereby providing a link with struggles of the post1857 period. Whether or not this rebellion was broadbased like the french revolution or the russian revolution, and had the willing support and cooperation of the civilian population at large. Lord dalhousie was the governor general of india till 18481856.
Since the mideighteenth century, the power of nawabs and rajas had been eroding. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence jagran josh. Independence, 185758, indian history congress, proceedings, 69th session, 2008 new delhi, p. What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. Students and parents can download free a collection of all. The first expression of organised resistance was the revolt of 1857. The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal. Eightyfive of them were dismissed and sentenced to ten years imprisonment. Modern india revolt of 1857 detailed notes sample indian.
Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856. The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty. The suppression of the civil rebellions was a major reason why the revolt of 1857 did not spread to south india and most of eastern and western india. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. These are some notespoints to help you go over the first war of independence, 1857 as asked in the icse class 10 history board exam.
The 1857 revolt sowed the seeds of indian nationalism. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba. The great revolt of 1857 maharashtra pcs exam notes. Cbse class 8 social science revolt of 1857 notes concepts.
Very important points about the indian revolt of 1857. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of indian society nurtured against the. On 24 th april 1857 about ninety men of the native cavalry stationed at meerut refused to accept the greased cartridges. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii.
From this revolt, we can have a picture of indias struggle for keeping the rights. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. In may 1857, a number of battalions in the bengal army of the east india company rebelled. Cbse class 8 social science the revolt of 1857 worksheet.
Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually. This revolt can aptly be termed the first war of indian independence against the british. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. Modern india revolt of 1857 detailed notes sample free download as pdf file.
Knowl all about the revolt of 1857, its causes, leaders etc. May 11, 2020 causes the revolt of 1857 upsc notes edurev is made by best teachers of upsc. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british rule in which the disgruntled. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. Heres a link to the pdf file for the abovementioned notes. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of march, 1857, when mangal pandey, attacked his officers. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. Gpsc notes brings prelims and mains programs for gpsc prelims and gpsc mains exam preparation.
The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. In this article, we are sharing you with complete notes on revolt of 1857. As you know, the revolt of 1857 which is called sepoy mutiny, great revolt and the first war of indian independence is the watershed in the history of preindependent. The great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. The revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download the revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. The revolt of 1857 was one of the first wars of indian independence against the british. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british. They were not satisfied with the rule of the britishers, and the seeds of revolution started to emerge against the government. The sepoys wanted an end to the british rule and make bahadur shah zafar their leader. History first war of independence 1857 aka revolt of 1857 you may print these notes through the pdf file and refer to them for your personal use as required. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib economic causes.
The revolt of 1857 gave a severe jolt to the british administration in india and. Revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt of 1857 these are broadly categorized into four parts. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. The revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and mains 2. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of indian society nurtured against the british rule. You may print these notes through the pdf file and refer to them for your personal use as. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc impact of revolt of 1857 the revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The authority and the honour which they earlier commanded were gradually waning away. The english historians have painted this revolt as a mutiny of the sepoys. Kings, peasants, tribals, landlords and we sepoys, all were dissatisfied with the british rule. However a rumor spread that the grease was made up of cow and pigs fat. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule.
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